bruise

UK:  [bruːz]

US:  [bruz]

第三人称单数：bruises  现在分词：bruising  过去式：bruised  

v.

1.受伤,损伤,挫伤,跌伤,碰得鼻青脸肿,遍体鳞伤

2.撞伤,碰伤,擦伤;变青肿,产生瘀伤

3.撞伤,打伤(人),使成瘀伤[暗伤];碰伤,擦伤(水果、植物等)

4.青肿,鼻青脸肿

5.舂碎;捣烂,研碎

6.(感情)受到损害

7.〔比喻〕损害(感情)

8.〔口语〕使成残废;殴打,争斗

9.在(木料、金属等)上造成凹痕

10.【打猎】骑马瞎冲乱跑

n.

1.(人体、水果、植物等因碰撞、跌压等造成的)伤痕,青肿,擦伤

2.瘀伤

3.淤伤

4.(感情受到的)伤害

5.碰伤;伤口,伤痕

6.折伤处

7.砸伤

8.青肿,鼻青眼肿

9.压坏

10.肉胴体上的紫血斑

1 . It's very badly swollen. It's probably just bruise, but it could be broken. So I'm going to ask you to the hospital for an X-Ray.
这儿肿的厉害，可能只是擦伤，也可能骨折了，所以我打算让你去医院照个X光片。

2 . Today, my girlfriend fell down the stairs and broke her ankle. She also had a bruise on her leg due to her friend biting her.
今天女朋友摔下楼梯摔折了脚腕，她腿上还有一块被朋友咬伤的淤青。

3 . Benjy hesitated, his small hand going up to cover a bruise on his left cheek and a cut beneath the lower lip.
本杰犹豫不决，他的小手往上把左颊上的一块青肿和下唇下面的一处伤口捂了起来。

4 . The children trampled over the fallen petals, and where it had been crushed that tender silk turned darker, like a human bruise.
孩子们踏过坠落的花瓣，如绸缎般柔软的花瓣变得黯淡，像人类的瘀伤。

5 . As though he read her mind, Rhett's hand closed upon her arm in a grip that would leave a bruise, the rough grip of a careless stranger.
瑞德好像从她脸上看出了她的心思，他紧紧抓住她的胳臂，紧得胳臂都要发紫了，这只有一个放肆的陌生人才干得出来。