2021-03-01
如果PTE词汇量不够,很容易发生一系列窘况,比如口语想表达的意思说不出,写作没法写出高级的表达,阅读的文章读不懂,听力的单词听不出等等。下面就和小编一起看看今天的词汇积累吧。
1.decelerate
The Economist Intelligence Unit expects global trade growth todecelerate to3.7% in 2019, from 5.3% in 2017, causing economic growth to slow in the US and Europe.
经济学人智库预计,全球贸易增速将从2017年的5.3%降至2019年的3.7%,导致美国和欧洲的经济增长放缓。
2.down
Exportswere down by6.6% compared with the same month last year, much better than expected.
出口与去年同期相比下降了6.6%,远远超出了预期的水平。
3.shrink和contract
Assuming that COVID-19 and restrictions on daily lifepeakin the second quarter, the fund thinks global GDP willshrink by3% this year, although advanced economies are expected tocontract byan average 6.1%.
假设新冠疫情以及对日常生活的限制在第二季度达到顶峰,国际货币基金组织认为,尽管预测中发达国家的经济将整体缩小6.1%,但今年全球经济将萎缩3%。
语言点:
在表达数量最大或事物发展达到最高点的时候,除了常用的形容词最高级,其实我们可以简单地使用一个动词peak。
4.slump
Before the global financial crisis they were rising by about 10% a year, but in 2009 they slumped by 5%.
全球金融危机爆发之前,汇款的年均增长速度为10%左右,但到了2009年则下降了5%。
5.fall
In the first half of 2018 the bank’s credit impairment chargefell by72% year on year.
2018年上半年,银行的信用减值损失同比下降了72%。
6.drop
One of the biggest American lenders, Wells Fargo, has just reported that its profitsdropped by99% in the first quarter compared with a year earlier.
美国最大的银行之一富国银行(Wells Fargo)在报告中指出,第一季度的利润与去年同期相比下降了99%。
以上几个表达都是以减少的事物为主语的,这类通常是在外因影响下被动的下降。那么,有时候在主体明确的情况下,由主体主动作出调整的,我们可以以主体为主语,使用相关的动词来表达。如以下两个例子:
7.slash
Oil companies have alreadyslashedcapital spending by about 25% this year.
今年,石油公司已经将资本开支削减了25%左右。
8.cut
Saudi Arabia and Russia ended their oil-price war, agreeing to a dealthat will seeoil-producing countriescutoutput by arecord9.7m barrels a day over the next two months, around 10% of global supply.
沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯结束了油价大战,并达成协议,未来的两个月里,石油生产国日均减产970万桶原油,约占全球供应量的10%,达到了历史新高。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE英语DI中减少表达讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE成绩时间、PTE成绩查询网站等问题可以咨询我们。