有的人说PTE阅读难，主要是阅读中经常会出现学术性的文章，一般以科学研究、人文历史等为主，一看到这类文章别说精读了，泛读有的同学都觉得头疼。那么，分析文章内长难句就显得尤为重要。

　　That is because loans for tuition arecombined with gentle repayment terms. Graduates only pay back based on theirincome above £21,000 a year, meaning that their debts never becomeunmanageable. Outstanding loans are written off after 30 years.So those who do not do well financially from their education do not have topay. Critics argue that tuition feesexacerbate inequality betweengenerations (rich oldsters attended university free, after all), but thealternative would be greater inequality within generations—as poorer studentswere once again frozen out when capacity fell, and relatively wealthygraduates were subsidised from general taxation.

　　Competition cure

　　The real problemwith the English system is not fairness, but that fees have not driven upstandards, as many officialshad hoped. Almost all universities charge the maximum, whatever the course—notbecause they are a “cartel”, as some say, but because no universitywants to suggest that it offers a cut-price,second-rate degree. Nevertheless, surveysindicate that students have seen little improvement in teaching. Manyuniversities spend the extra money on fancy buildings and big salaries forsenior managers instead.

　　Oneanswer would be to promote competition by giving students betterinformation—such as which universities benefit their students most. Thegovernment has relaxed the rules fornew institutions in the hope that they will develop new teaching methods anddrive down prices. It could also encourage students to hold universities to account,with devices such as learning contracts specifying what undergraduates shouldexpect, and by helping them switch courses if they are dissatisfied. Ifstudents think they are not getting value for money, support for a scheme thatis fair and progressive will dwindle. And that could lead to the mostregressive step of all: scrapping tuition fees.

　　新词与表达

　　write off 取消，一笔勾销

　　exacerbate v. 加剧，恶化

　　freeze outto force out or exclude, as by unfriendlybehaviour, boycotting 逼走，抵制

　　be subsidized from 补贴

　　drive up 抬高，迫使上升

　　cartel n. 卡特尔，企业联盟(通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润)

　　cut-price adj. sold ata reduced price减价出售的；削价的

　　hold…to account 使…承担责任

　　scrap v.to cancel or get rid of sth that is no longer practical oruseful废弃；取消；抛弃；报废

　　长句翻译

　　Critics argue that tuition fees exacerbate inequality between generations (rich oldsters attendeduniversity free, after all), but the alternative would be greater inequalitywithin generations—as poorer students were once again frozen out when capacity fell, and relatively wealthy graduateswere subsidised from general taxation.

　　语法点：宾语从句 原因状语从句

　　翻译：评论家们认为，虽然学费确实加剧了不同代人之间的差距（年老的富人们当年是免费上大学），但是其他方案会加剧同代人之间的差距，因为一旦学校的承载受限，穷人就会再一次被学校拒之门外，而相对富裕的学生还能受到税收的补贴。

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的PTE英语阅读考试精读练习，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PET考试真题、PET网络课程等问题可以咨询我们。