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PTE高分:如何正确处理阅读长难句

2021-01-26

  合理的时间分配对于PTE阅读部分得分十分重要。总的来说,阅读部分最多是20道题,时间是32-41分钟,一道题平均2分钟的答题时间。

  阅读部分要减少Choose single answer和Choose multiple anwers这两个题型的时间,将更多的时间留给后面的Re-order paragraphs和Fill in the blanks。今天小助手就和大家一起说说关于如何正确处理阅读长难句,帮助大家提高阅读速度。

  PTE阅读长难句归类

  一、加复杂修饰的简单句例:

  At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎热的,干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(细胞的) fluids. 

PTE高分:如何正确处理阅读长难句

  二、并列句

  如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接,最常见的并列连词有and, or 和but。

  例:An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰减的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.

  三、各种从句

  从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。从句可以分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

  前四类从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。

  例:Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it.

  四、插入语结构

  插入语一般是对句子的某个成分的解释或补充说明,前后有逗号与其他句子成分分开,比较容易识别。

  例:The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (l-INCE), on the advice of the World Health Organization, has established an international working party, which includes New Zealand, to evaluate noise and reverberation(混响,反射) control for school rooms

  五、后置定语修饰成分多

  例:A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.

  六、倒装结构及其他

  在英语当中,主语和谓语有两种顺序:一种和汉语一致,即主语在前;另外一种顺序是谓语在主语前面,即倒装。

  阅读中一般会出现以not only等否定连词和never, seldom rarely, hardly等否定副词引导的倒装句。理解倒装句,就要把它转换成普通语句,把倒装语序还原为自然语序,在自然语序下理解句子。

  例:In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict.

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE英语阅读考试中长难句归类,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试时间、PTE考试流程等问题可以咨询我们。

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