2021-01-04
PTE作文部分相对雅思较为简单,尽管如此,在考试中也不能因此掉以轻心,PTE虽然是机器打分,但其对语言的判断还是较为准确的,特别在写作中规定了题目的情况下,数据足够多就可以判断出考生的语言水平。
Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of a three-year-old child to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do you think the human nature produces crime? And how can we prevent children from growing up to be criminals?
题目所属犯罪类,探讨犯罪的原因是“先天”还是“后天”,是一道经典的“nature or nurture”类的题目。题干的第一句话:很多科学家相信,我们研究三岁孩子的行为,可知他未来是否会成为罪犯。
以下我们节选一篇题目为Nature and Nurture: The Origins of Violence的文章,一起来积累一些相关的语言和思路表达:
There are so many aspects of human behavior that still baffle us. Why some people display violent and aggressive behavior where others are entirely passive and non-violent is a question that has received particular attention. In searching for answers on the origins of violence, the debate surrounding the influence of nature and nurture revolves at the center.
这一段甚至都可以直接作为开头段的部分,成功了引出了探讨的话题。
On the other side are the environmental aspects, the ‘nurture’ side where what we have experienced in our lives, the lessons and influences on us as we were growing up which includes the environment we were brought up in, and how our parents treated and provided for us, shapes us as individuals.
More personal aspects come into play here; whether we receive love as children or whether we were neglected. Whether our home and social environment were nurturing and beneficial for learning those key parts of humanity;empathy, care,sympathy,andlove or whether we were surrounded by violence, neglect, and abuse.
接下来文章谈到了环境因素,也就是“nurture”的部分,包括成长的环境、接收到的经验教训、家长的对待等等。其中涉及到了很多细微的个人体验方面,比如:我们小的时候是被宠爱还是被忽视、家庭和社会环境是否有利于培养我们为人的良好品质、生活中满是共情、关爱、同情还是充满暴力和虐待。
This belief advocates that the reason some are violent and some are not is down to environmental factors, external influences which have molded an individual. The development of a child is an extremely important stage in which no one can deny.
Imagine, a child who grows up in a household with no rules and no boundaries, with parents who pay them little attention, who are involved in criminal behavior, who mix with others of a similar ilk. This is what this child thinks is ‘normal’. The behaviors they witness, the possible violence, the lack of caring they experience is what they internalize into their own psyche and into their own developing personalities.
In comparison, a child who is loved, whose parents provide care and support, engage in play and activities to teach them how to share, to teach them others have feelings, molds an entirely different normality for that child and this is more than likely the developmental path they will follow.
以上段落进一步详细阐述,环境可能产生巨大的影响,运用对比论证的方式,描述了“坏”的环境和“好”的环境的区别。
It has become apparent in recent years that a more accurate picture of what makes up an individual and the influencing factors on behavior is acombinationof nature and nurture rather than one or the other. Genes and biological brain development do influence a developing mind as does how a person grows up, and those external influences and experiences they develop within.
本性和环境的结合,解释了某些犯罪的行为,而不是单独的任一方。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE大作文高频话题范文讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试评分标准、PTE考试真题等问题可以咨询我们。