2020-08-15
PTE阅读部分的备考是应以单词为基础的,很多同学之所以阅读部分分数不高,不是因为理解能力的问题,或者说还没有到需要讨论阅读理解能力的时候,因为你的单词还没有过关。下面小编就给大家总结了英语最常用的60个固定搭配,一起学习吧。
agree with
①同意;赞同:
I quiteagree withhim on the sports.
我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:
His words do notagree withhis actions.
他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:
Too much meat doesn’tagree withher.
她不宜吃太多肉。
hold on
①抓着…不放;坚持:
Sheheld onto me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I willhold onto my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
②[电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:
Can youhold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
make up
①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:
In some languages, 100 wordsmake uphalf of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:
At your first meeting you shouldmake upa rule book.
在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:
Theymade him upas an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
pick up
①拿起;拾起:
The phone rang and Ipicked it up.
电话响了,我接了起来。
Ipicked upthe rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人);中途带 (货):
I’ve got topick upmy daughter from school at four o’clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③营救;救起:
Twenty men fell into the water and werepicked upby other boats.
二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到:
Shepicked upJapanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed topickupa few bargains in the market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤接收到:
We were able topick upthe BBC World Service.
我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题);恢复 (健康等):
Hepicks upthis theme again in later chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。
take up 开始 (从事);占用
Rogerstook uppainting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone callstake upa large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
turn out
①制造;生产;培养出:
The factoryturns out900 cars a week.
这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
②原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是):
Unexpectedly the weatherturned outpretty nice that day.
出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。
Itturned outthat his brother died of a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
work out
①算出;总共达:
I’m just trying towork outhow much I spend each month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
② 解决;把…弄清楚:
Towork outthe difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
为了解出这道数学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 制定 (出):
Trained exercise teachers can help youwork outa training plan and keep you active.
训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划,使你保持活力。
④产生结果;被证明有效:
Everythingworked outOK in the end.
事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it neverworked outfor me.
我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。
⑤ 锻炼;训练:
I go to the sports club andwork outonce a week.
我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
get through 到达;通过;打通:
Shegot throughthe examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps meget throughtough times.
专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’tget through.
我试过打她办公室电话,但没打通。
make out
① 勉强看见;听见:
I could barelymake outthe stage in the darkness.
黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I couldn’tmake outwhat manage they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音,但听不清他们在说什么。
② 理解;弄清:
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult tomake outwhat he is trying to express.
他的笔迹模糊不清,很难弄清他到底想表达什么。
③ 写出;开列:
She wasmaking outa list of people to invite.
她正在写一份邀请名单。
put up
① 举起;抬起;提高:
Put upyour hands if you have any questions.
如果有问题请举手。
They haveput upthe rent by $200 a month.
他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。
② 公布;张贴 (布告、相片等):
Posters wereput uparound our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
校园中到处张贴着海报,号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。
③ 建造 (房屋等);搭建:
They’veput upa lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④ 留宿;住宿:
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
set down 记下;放下:
I don’t want toset downa series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
turn over
①翻身;(使) 翻转;翻过 (书页):
He did not fall asleep,turning overin bed from time to time.
他没睡着,在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’tturn overthe page yet.
先别把这页翻过去。
② 移交:
Heturned overthe work to the secretary.
他把工作移交给了秘书。
break down
①(机器等) 出故障;(身体等) 垮掉;(情感等) 失控:
On my way to the station my carbroke down.
去车站的路上,我的车坏了。
Her healthbroke downunder the pressure of work.
她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
Hebroke downas he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.
想到没卖掉所有的报纸,他禁不住哭了起来。
②(谈判等) 失败:
Talks between the two sides havebroken down.
双方的谈判破裂了。
③ 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解):
Each lesson isbroken downinto several units. 每一课都分成几部分。
look down upon 轻视;看不起:
Neverlook downon people less superior than you.
不要轻视不如你的人。
look up to 尊敬;仰视:
Ilook up tohim because he’s a real artist.
我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的艺术家。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE阅读考试中常见固定搭配总结,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE考试的内容、PTE考试满分等问题可以咨询我们。