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PTE语法笔记:stop to do 和stop doing有何区别?

2020-04-15

  非谓语动词作宾语这一PTE语法知识点更多的要求是识记。最好的方法就是常读。哪些动词后接to do,哪些动词后接doing。熟记即可。接下来小编就来总结一下非谓语动词作宾语这一知识点吧。

  一、to do不定式作宾语。在背的时候连带to do 一起背着

  常用的有:

  decide to do, determine to do, learn to do, want to do, expect to do, hope to do, refuse to do, manage to do, wish to do, pretend to do,

  offer to do, promise to do, choose to do, plan to do, agree to do, ask to do, beg to do, afford to do, help ( to ) do, strive to do, happen to do, wait to do, threaten to do 等等

  to do作宾语的记忆口诀:

  决心学会想希望, 拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划, 同意请求帮一帮。

  例句:

  She pretend not to see me when I passed by.

  当我经过时,她假装没看见我。

  We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.

  我们约好在这见面,但是她到现在还没有露面。

PTE语法笔记:stop to do 和stop doing有何区别?

  PS:不定式作宾语的特殊用法

  1.不定式作动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, woder, find out等的宾语时,前方常带引导词how, what, whether, where, when, who, 但是why后加不带to 的不定式

  He showed us how to do the work.

  他给我们展示了怎么做这项工作。

  此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语一定要与句子的主语一致,否则就要用宾语从句。

  2.不定式在介词but, other than 后方,当but前有实义动词do的形式出现,后方要省略to。

  We could do nothing but wait.

  We had no choice but to wait.

  我们别无选择,只好等了。

  二、doing动名词作宾语。背的时候把doing也一起背着。

  常见用法:

  consider doing, suggest doing, advise doing, look forward to doing, excuse doing, pardon doing, admit doing, delay doing, put off doing, fancy doing, avoid doing, keep (on) doing, practice doing, deny doing,

  finish doing, enjoy doing, appreciate doing, forbid doing , imagine doing, risk doing, can't help doing, mind doing, allow doing, permit doing, escape doing, can't stand doing, have troube / difficulty (in ) doing, spend sth. (in) doing等等。

  介词后加宾语一律用doing的形式。

  be used / accustomed to doing, give up doing, insist on doing, thanks for doing, apologize for doing, stick to doing, object to doing, feel like doing等等

  doing作宾语的记忆口诀:

  考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。

  避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。

  禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。

  例句:

  David suggested selling your house and car to pay the debt.

  David 建议卖掉你的房子和车子来抵债。

  The law forbids smoking in public buildings.

  法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。

  三、辨析

  有些动词既能接to do作宾语也能接doing作宾语,但意义上有些不同。

  1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事(还没做呢)

  forget doing 忘记做过某事(做完了)

  2.remember to do记着要去做某事(还没做完呢)

  remember doing 记着曾经做过某事(做完了)

  3.regret to do 遗憾要去做某事(还没做)

  regret doing 后悔做过某事(做完了)

  4.stop to do 停下来目前做的事去做另一件(得去做)

  stop doing 停下来手头正在做的事(不做了)

  5.try to do努力做某事 (联想try one's best to do )

  try doing尝试做某事

  6.mean to do打算做某事

  mean doing意味着做某事

  7.go on to do做完一件事去做另一件

  go on doing 继续做同一件事

  8.can't help to do不能帮助做某事

  can't help doing情不自禁做某事

  有些动词接宾语要用doing,接宾补却要用to do

  allow doing; allow sb. to do.

  permit doing; permit sb. to do

  forbid doing; forbid sb. to do

  advise doing; advise sb. to do

  consider doing; consider sb. to do

  有些动词用doing作宾语来表达被动的含义

  need doing = need to be done 需要被做

  require doing = require to be done需要被做

  want doing = want to be done需要被做

  deserve doing = deserve to be done值得被做

  be worth doing = be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done值得被做

  以上就是小编给大家分享PTE语法考点之非谓语动词作宾语讲解,希望对大家备考有所帮助。更多PTE考试中心、什么是PTE考试等问题可以咨询我们。

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