Summarize Spoken Text （SST）是PTE听力部分的第一道题，也是占分相对较高的一道题。它的目的考察考生的听力和写作水平，同时对于学生归纳总结的能力也有一定的要求。在录音播放前，考生有12秒的准备时间，之后播放一段 60-90秒的short lecture，考生在录音播放过程中可以记笔记，录音播完后考生有8-9分钟的时间写一段50-70词的内容总结，和summarize written text 不同是SST的语句数量没有限制，可以写一句也可以写多句。

　　大多数情况下，考试中会出现2-3道SST，每道SST的时间是单独分配的10分钟，不和其他题型共用时间。这道题的难度主要由听力材料的难度决定，不同的语速、口音、背景环境等都有可能出现，内容的覆盖范围也十分广泛，上到天文，下至地理。

　　占分情况：

　　SST是PTE考试中占分最高的题型之一，基于交叉打分的原则，SST占写作分数的10%，占听力分数的20%。每道题总分10分，这10分包括：内容（Content）2分，格式（Form）2分，语法（Grammar）2分，词汇（Vocabulary）2分，拼写（Spelling）2分，总共5分小分项。以下是每个小分项的评分标准。

　　内容（Content）

　　2分：对文章内容进行了很好的总结，所有相关的方面都提到了。

　　1分：对文章内容进行了合理的总结，但是有一到两点没有提。

　　0分：省略或者错误的描述了文章的主要内容。

　　According to new research, house mice (Mus musculus) are ideal biomarkers of human settlement as they tend to stow away in crates or on ships that end up going where people go.

　　Using mice as a proxy for human movement can add to what is already known through archaeological data and answer important questions in areas where there is a lack of artifacts, Searle said.

　　Where people go, so do mice, often stowing away in carts of hay or on ships. Despite a natural range of just 100 meters (109 yards) and an evolutionary base near Pakistan, the house mouse has managed to colonize every continent, which makes it a useful tool for researchers like Searle.

　　Previous research conducted by Searle at the University of York supported the theory that Australian mice originated in the British Isles and probably came over with convicts shipped there to colonize the continent in the late 18th and 19thcenturies.

　　In the Viking study, he and his fellow researchers in Iceland, Denmark and Sweden took it a step further, using ancient mouse DNA collected from archaeological sites dating from the 10th to 12th centuries, as well as modern mice.

　　He is hoping to do just that in his next project, which involves tracking the migration of mice and other species, including plants, across the Indian Ocean, from South Asia to East Africa.

　　参考答案：

　　House mice, which have managed to colonize every continent, are optimal biomarkers of human settlement as they may hide in crates or on ships that end up going wherever people go just like what Australian mice have experienced and using them as a proxy for human movement can add to our knowledge and answer questions where there is a lack of artifacts.

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE听力考试中SST技巧讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE高频词汇、PTE考试大纲等问题可以咨询我们。