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PTE考试讲解:定语从句that的用法

2017-05-26

大家都知道定语从句是PTE写作中经常会用到的句子,但是关于定语从句that的用法却有些混乱,因为that可以接同位语从句比如:The news that a whole family was murdered in Ningxia shocked the public. 而且在定语从句中,如果先行词在从句中作宾语成分,又可以用that代替which和who,那么有没有哪些情况是只能用that而不是用who和which的呢?当然有,以下几种情况,是在PTE考试写作中定语从句要注意的。


PTE考试讲解:定语从句that的用法


第一种情况:

当先行词即有人又有物的时候,那么这个引导词就是that,比如说:I know about GuoJingming and his books that are very popular with young people in China.

The Nobel Prize winners and their achievements that my teacher told me when I was a little girl influenced me a lot.


第二种情况:

当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代词时,后面的关系词就是that,that 也可以省略如

I have nothing that I think I should tell you.

That is all that I know.


第三种情况:

当先行词是表示特指的时候,如only very right 来修饰乳

He is the only guy that I saw tomorrow in the classroom.

That bag lied on the floor was hers.

That factory that I visited yesterday is a deserted one.


第四种情况:

当先行词被序数词,或者形容词的最高级修饰的时候;

The first novel I read is written by Dickens.

The only thing that we can do now is to pray.


第五种情况:

句中其他位置已出现which,为避免重复,不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。

Which is the car that has overtaken us?

Which table is the one that we repaired yesterday?


小编通过五种情况给大家分析了PTE考试定语从句that的用法,相信同学们一定有所收获,如果你对PTE考试还有其他疑问,可以直接在线咨询我们,或者关注微信:kewo-pte,我们一定会第一时间为你解答。


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